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The Centre

Every liver speciality, in one place

The patient is at the heart of multidisciplinary care for diseases of the liver, bile ducts and pancreas.

▶ The Centre's 30th-anniversary film

A reference surgical centre

The Hepato-Biliary Centre performs more than 1,500 surgical procedures a year: surgery of the liver, bile ducts and pancreas, digestive oncology, and liver and pancreas transplantation.

The Centre has a dedicated operating suite, equipped with 3 minimally invasive theatres — including a Da Vinci Xi robotic theatre — and a hybrid theatre fitted with a Cone Beam CT (CBCT), bringing together advanced surgery and real-time medical imaging.

An intensive care unit specialised in liver and pancreatic diseases supports the most demanding operations, which may require extracorporeal circulation (ECC) pumps.

  • Robotic surgery of the liver and pancreas
  • Specialised intensive care

Our mission

To develop comprehensive care for patients with diseases of the liver and bile ducts, uniting care, research and teaching. The Centre performs the largest number of liver and pancreas transplants in France.

A landmark history

Founded in 1993 around the Paul-Brousse school of liver surgery, the Centre helped make liver transplantation a standard treatment. It bears the name of Prof. Henri Bismuth, a pioneer of liver surgery and transplantation.

Thirty years of excellence

Our history: a pioneering centre

Since its creation, the Hepato-Biliary Centre has introduced innovations that have advanced liver surgery and transplantation worldwide.

▶ The Hepato-Biliary Centre in video

Patients with a disease of the liver, bile ducts or pancreas are cared for by a multidisciplinary team — physicians, surgeons, anaesthetists-intensivists and many caregivers entirely dedicated to these diseases. All diagnostic and therapeutic resources are brought together within the department.

Built thirty years ago, the Centre has five floors. On the ground floor, consultations and endoscopy; on the first floor, five operating rooms — including one dedicated to minimally invasive surgery — and an intensive care unit specialised in liver diseases; the third floor is devoted to surgery, the fourth to the medical hepatology ward.

The main innovations introduced by the Centre

1974

First liver transplant at Paul-Brousse Hospital (AP-HP).

1981

World first: transplant of a child with a reduced adult liver.

1986

World first: first emergency transplant programme for fulminant hepatitis.

1988

One of the very first split-liver transplants in two adults from a single liver graft.

1990

Demonstration of the feasibility of "ABO-incompatible" transplants.

1991–1992

Protocol to prevent recurrence of hepatitis B virus on the graft using immunoglobulin.

1993–1994
  • First liver transplant in France for hereditary amyloid neuropathy
  • First "domino" transplant in France
  • Development of an auxiliary transplant programme
1996

First international experience of resection after chemotherapy of initially unresectable colorectal liver metastases.

1997
  • First combined liver–small bowel transplant in an adult in France
  • Use of the first extracorporeal bioartificial livers
1999
  • World first: transplant of three patients from a single graft, combining split liver and "domino" transplantation
  • Opening of a liver transplant programme for HIV-infected patients (supported by ANRS)
2000
  • First description of two-stage hepatectomy for the resection of liver metastases
  • First adult-to-adult living-donor transplant programme in France
2001

First TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt) for severe portal hypertension, offered as an emergency treatment for gastrointestinal bleeding.

2010

Transplant of four patients from a single graft from a deceased donor.

2011

Early transplant programme for patients with severe acute alcoholic hepatitis.

2012

First use of new direct-acting antivirals to treat hepatitis C in transplant patients.

2013
  • Minimally invasive hepatectomy programme for living family donors
  • Rapid diagnosis device for liver tumours
2014

First translational medicine unit in hepatology (phase I/II clinical studies).

2015

Opening of a pancreas transplant programme.

2016
  • Rapid diagnosis device for viral hepatitis
  • "Transmet" protocol for colorectal metastases
2017

First use in France of a perfusion machine on livers from brain-dead donors.

2020

Creation of the "Augmented Operating Room" (BOPA) innovation chair.

2022

Introduction of ERAS: an enhanced-recovery protocol after surgery and transplantation.

2023
  • First consultation by a transplant coordination nurse
  • First liver–heart transplant for cardiac cirrhosis and congenital heart disease
Timeline from the Centre's 30th-anniversary brochure (2024 edition).