Human Factor block
The human factor in the operating room: communication between the surgeon, the team and the patient.
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Innovation · BOPA Chair
Designing, testing and deploying the digital innovations that make surgery safer — at the heart of the Hepato-Biliary Centre.
▶ The BOPA Chair in video
The “Augmented Operating Room” (BOPA) innovation chair designs, tests and deploys digital innovations in the operating room to improve the quality and safety of care, particularly in hepato-biliary and pancreatic surgery.
Launched in January 2020 and supported by three founding members — AP-HP, Institut Mines-Télécom (IMT) and Université Paris-Saclay — the chair is a “phygital” (physical and digital) initiative that measures surgical practices and helps improve them. It was initiated and is led by Pr Éric Vibert, a surgeon at the Centre.

The method
The chair structures its research around six complementary areas, from the human factor to data.
The human factor in the operating room: communication between the surgeon, the team and the patient.
Capturing and analysing the surgical image: stabilised high-definition images, analysis of the surgeon's vision, targeting of anatomical details.
Natural-language analysis in the operating room and conversational robotics, with the intra-operative voice assistant “Henri”.
Augmented reality through light: fluorescence imaging and intra-operative guidance.
Augmented touch and digital twins of organs, with cobotics.
Protecting and harnessing operating-room and patient data — by analogy with the aviation “black box”.
Concrete innovations
The chair identifies operating-room problems and brings human and technological solutions.
An intra-operative voice assistant the team talks to for information about the patient or a step of the operation. Developed with Lettria. Bot block
Digital replicas that reproduce tissue deformation according to the surgeon's movements, to simulate an operation and anticipate its consequences. Touch block
Recording stabilised high-definition images, analysing the surgeon's vision during the operation and targeting anatomical details. Viz block
A unique place
The chair has its own space at Paul-Brousse Hospital, with privileged access to the Hepato-Biliary Centre's operating rooms — to develop innovations and then test them as close as possible to real conditions.

A technological and scientific platform located at the heart of the Centre's operating theatre, dedicated to image-guided surgery, endoscopy and hepato-biliary and pancreatic oncology.
Funded by AP-HP, the Paris Saclay Cancer Cluster (PSCC) and BPI France.